Florida voters will see Amendment 3 on the November 3 ballot, and it could change how much many of us pay in property taxes. There is no shortage of guides that walk through every line of the proposal, so we won’t repeat that here. Instead, we want to lay out some of the arguments on each side so you can think it through. The Ellis Team is not taking a position on how you should vote. That decision is yours.
In short, the amendment would raise the homestead exemption on non-school taxes to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028, with inflation adjustments after that. It would also lower the annual cap on assessment increases for non-homestead property from 10% to 5%. It needs 60% of the vote to pass.
The Case For Florida Amendment 3
The homestead exemption has been roughly $50,000 since 2008, when voters added a second $25,000. Home values have climbed a lot in that time. In 2008, the median price in Lee County was about $158,200. Today it is about $380,000, an increase of about 140.2%. If the $50,000 exemption had grown at the same pace, it would be about $120,100 today. Supporters argue that homeowners are overdue for relief that reflects what homes cost now.
Supporters also point out that local government spending has grown. A larger exemption would put pressure on taxing authorities to take a hard look at their budgets and decide what is truly essential. They also note that Florida’s population growth continues to expand the tax base, which may help offset some of the lost revenue over time.
For longtime residents on fixed incomes, a lower tax bill could make it easier to stay in the homes they already own. And owners of second homes, rentals and commercial property would see their yearly assessment increases capped at 5% instead of 10%, which may slow the growth of their bills.
The Case Against Florida Amendment 3
Local governments rarely absorb a large revenue loss without looking for ways to make it up. That could mean higher millage rates, new or larger fees, and a bigger share of the tax burden falling on non-homestead properties such as commercial buildings, second homes and investment properties. When landlords pay more, rents often follow. The lower cap on non-homestead assessments would also slow revenue growth, adding to the gap local governments need to fill.
Critics also worry about services. School taxes are excluded from the exemption, but fire, rescue, ambulance and law enforcement are not. If budgets shrink, those are among the services that could feel it.
Timing is another concern. If voters approve the amendment in November, the change takes effect January 1. Much of a local budget is already committed through contracts, and making large adjustments on short notice is difficult.
There is also a question about the real estate market. If taxes rise on non-homestead property, some out-of-state buyers may look elsewhere. Fewer of those buyers could affect demand and prices in Southwest Florida, and over time more of the tax burden could shift back to local residents.
Questions Worth Asking
Before you vote, consider a few questions. How would your own tax bill change? How dependent is your city or county on property tax revenue? Do you own homestead property, non-homestead property, or both? And what services matter most to you and your family?
Reasonable people will land on different sides of this. Whatever you decide, it pays to understand how the outcome could affect your home, your investments and your community.
As always, if you are thinking about buying or selling real estate in Southwest Florida, or just have questions, call The Ellis Team at KW Florida Living 239-489-4042 or visit Topagent.com
